Cypcore positive outcomes Free Essays

Identify the positive outcomes for children and young people that practitioners should be striving to achieve. In 2003 the I-JK government for England and Wales launched one of the most important policies, partly in response to the death of Victoria Climbie, in relation to children and children’s services. It was produced as a result of a review of children and young people’s services, it had two main findings; one was for all services to work together and share information and it identified five positive outcomes for children and young people. We will write a custom essay sample on Cypcore positive outcomes or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a practitioner working with children I am aware that the upport I give the children to achieve the five positive outcomes is crucial in their development. Be healthy; Physically healthy Mentally and emotionally healthy Sexually healthy Healthy lifestyles Choose not to take illegal drugs Parents, carers and families promote healthy choices Stay safe; Safe from maltreatment, neglect, violence and sexual exploitation Safe from accidental injury and death Safe from bullying and discrimination Safe from crime and anti-social behaviour in and out of school Have security, stability and are cared for Parents, carers and families provide safe homes and stability Enjoy and achieve; Ready for school Attend and enjoy school Achieve stretching national educational standards at primary school Achieve personal and social development and enjoy recreation Achieve stretching national educational standards at secondary school Parents, carers and families support learning Make a positive contribution; Engage in decision-making and support the community And environment Engage in law-abiding and positive behaviour in and out of school Develop positive relationships and choose not to bully and Discriminate Develop selt-contldence and successtully deal witn signitlcant lite Changes and challenges Develop enterprising behaviour How to cite Cypcore positive outcomes, Papers

McCarthyism in The Crucible Essay Example For Students

McCarthyism in The Crucible Essay McCarthyism in The CrucibleIn The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem witch trials is explored in great detail. There is more to the play than the witch trials, though. The Crucible was composed during a time when a similar hysteria was sweeping through America. A virtually unkown senator by the name of Joseph McCarthy was propelled into infamy when while at a speaking engagement at thee Republican Womens Club of Wheeling, West Virginia he charged 205 persons in the U.S. State Department of being members of the Communist Party (Martine 8).Fear caused the American people to succumb to the preposterous charges brought forth by McCarthy displaying resemblances to that of the Salem community in 1692 (Carey 51).In Arthur Millers play The Crucible, there is evidence of parallels between the Salem of 1692 and America of the 1950s, the American Government of the 1950s and its misuse of power, and the high court depicted in the play, using its power to impose a misgui ded justice. The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in the spring of 1692 in a village shrouded with chaos. The people of Salem were in uncertain times. Just a year earlier a witch in the nearby town of Beverly was executed and now the witch hysteria had spread to their village. Confused, the people didnt know who to blame whether it be the girls, the negro slave, or even the Devil himself. The insanity that came about was an indication of the fear of individual freedom (Miller 6).In The Crucible, hysteria and hidden agendas break down the social structure and then everyone must protect themselves from the people that they thought were their friends. The church, the legal system, and the togetherness of the community died so that the girls and their families social status might be protected. The fact that Salem was a Puritan community did not help matters either. Puritans were a strict religous group that tolerated no devious behavior. Being isolated from any other group of people with different beliefs created a church led Puritan society that was not able to accept a lot of change. Anyone who was not in good standing with the church was not even allowed in the community (Carey 42).They believed God elected those who were to go to Heaven by the same token though they believed the Devil could choose his disciples also (Carey 43).Puritans deemed anything pleasurable was motivated by and came directly from the Devil. When The Crucible was written, the American society was threatened by communism much like Salem was threatened by witchcraft (Bly 32).On September 23, 1949, President Truman reported that the Soviet Union had developed an atomic bomb striking fear into the American nation (Martine 8).Miller even acknowledged this fear when he said, America had just finished fighting World War II with the help of the Soviet Union against the Germans and now they felt threatened by them, knowing not wether they were still allies or if another war was inevitable. The war made people wary of communism. What Hitler had done was ugly. Americans feared this ugliness. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live (Exodus 22:18).The puritans of Salem definitely believed in witches and gaurded against them just as the Bible told them so, executing them. Once a person was accused as a witch the only way to live was to turn back to God by repenting and revealing names of other witches so that they might repent or be vanquished (Bly 88). Judge Danforth was devoted to the prosecution of witches. When he arrives in the town of Salem, Danforth sets in motion acts that bring about an evil destructive state of chaos (Carey 15).He believed he inherited his authority directly from God, and therefore carried on the witchhunt mercilessly (Bly 33).He did not give up easily; once he decided someone was a witch he would not rest until a confession was made as is evident in the following quote: Will you confesss yourself befouled with Hell, or do you keep that black allegiance yet? (Miller 111).Danforth may have had too much power also; being the Deputy Governor of Massachusetts, Danforth had the power to try, convict, and execute anyone he decide was a witch (Bly 27). Gimpel the Fool EssayA total of 19 persons were hanged, 1 person was pressed to death, and two dogs were hanged for witchcraft during the Salem Witchcraft Trials (Carey 49).Judge Danforth sentecnced most including Rebecca Nurse and John Proctor for witchcraft and other immorality. When Joseph McCarthy announced the contents of his blacklist in 1950 people started accusing others of being communist just like in Salem 1692. This did not stop McCarthy though. In 1953, McCarthy led 157 more investigations especially into the Voice of America and even the Army Signal Corps in New Jersey. These further investigations go on to parallel that of the judges of the Salem trials and their efforts to find anyone guilty that they possibly could. People such as former U.S. Department of State official, Alger Hiss was accused of being a communist spy. The accusations by McCarthy were so powerful that President Truman himself decided to put in loyalty boards to keep communist out of America (Miller 1). McCarthy did not have enough evidence to convince an investigating committee, led by Senator Millard E. Tydings. His evidence merely depended on others naming people that were communists just as the evidence of the Salem trials was merely the girls naming names.The accusations and investigations spread quickly and affected thousands of people. Librarians, college professors, entertainers, journalists, clergy, and others came under suspicion. McCarthy did not have any evidence though and he eventually lost his support from the people. A few people spent time in jail and thousands were denied jobs, memberships, and other normalities because they had been accused of being communist. It is not difficult to see why a catastrophe such as the Salem witch trials occured. Once one accusation was made, it was easy to release all the buried suspicions and hatred into a wave of madness. The judges of Salem were fooled and many people paid with their life. In the fifties a catastrophe much the same occured just without the same end results. People in Salem who tried to undermine the court were accused as witches themselves just as anyone in America in 1950 who opposed McCarthys trials were accused of being communist (Carey 52). America fell prey to the McCarthy hysteria at first but then realized there was no evidence and put down the idiocy. The Salem witch trials and the McCarthy Investigations were so closely related that one can only wonder when or if it will happen again. In both cases, a party ended up with too much power than they should have as Danforth and McCarthy do. Who is the next to be accused?Works Cited1.Bly, William. Barons Book Notes: Arthur Millers The Crucible. New York:Barons Educational Series, 1984. 2.Carey, Garey. Cliffs Notes on Millers The Crucible. Lincoln, Nebraska: C. K.Hillegass, 1968. 3.Martine, James J. The Crucible: Politics, Property, and Pretense. New York: TwaynePublishers, 19934.Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. New York: Pengquin Books, 1995. 5.Miller, Arthur. Why I Wrote The Crucible: An Artists Answer to Politics. On-line.Internet. Available World Wide Web:http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/miller-crucible.html. 6.Moss, Leonard. Arthur Miller. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980.

Achievement Standard Music Studies free essay sample

The rising prosperity Of the 18th century, and first attiring of the industrial revolution, introduced the rise in the wealth and position of the small body of the bourgeoisie (wealthy stratum of the middle class) as consumers of culture. This new consciousness of the middle class eventually did away with the former supremacy of music heard by the nobility and court; the two classes beginning to sit alongside one another in the audience at public concerts. As a result, demand for the work of a classical composer derived from two sources: continued patronage of royalty and nobility, and the emerging free market.During this period of time, Mozart as no longer performing solely for the courts, and had instead changed to performing public concerts for both classes. While the middle class were just beginning to become familiar with classical music, the aristocracy were generally prepared to listen to only new music; usually no works written more than a decade earlier. We will write a custom essay sample on Achievement Standard Music Studies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This would have pushed Mozart to come up with compositions, like 41st Symphony, that appealed to both classes of audience. In terms of his 41st; seeing how many different expressive and compositional devices he could cram into a single symphony, and trying to achieve impolitely while sticking to the basis of the classical genre, he was able to create a symphony of extremes. In the words of reviewer Tom Services , this innocent little tune (referring to the aria theme played at the beginning of the development section) is exposed to all of the contrapuntal experience Mozart can muster a crucible highfalutin compositional mastery and chromatic intensity.Mozart was ultimately trying his very best to create works that would appeal to both audiences, while creating a spectacular work in progress. His urge to e an independent, freelance artist is reflected by his incorporation of innovative ideas and movements into his works, remaining in the boundary of classical music, to maximize his appeal. This appeal applied to his work in opera also, as he would create works in each of the current styles of Europe; refl ecting his stance in staying mainstream in the performance scene, and retaining a wide range of appeal by producing works in a variety of styles.In early 1 782 while he was in Vienna, his main pre-occupation was with his opera Die .NETwrung, but he complained that he was not making enough none from opera so began devoting more time and energy in other directions likely prompting the shift to writing symphonies and other pieces in comparison to operas. In Mozart words to his father Leopold; Believe me, my sole purpose is to make as much money as possible; for after good health it is the best thing to have. This essentially states that money is Mozart main source of motivation; innovative compositions = appeal, appeal ? wealth.Mozart decade in Vienna was a noteworthy period of transition in the economics of music, particularly in composition. The interest of argosies in classical music contributed to the demand that underlay the creation of a free market in musical composition, which previously wouldnt have existed as it was only readily available for nobility consumption. Through this development, demand helped stimulate supply; the product of the composer becoming a commodity that could be bought or sold at a range of prices.Mozart was one of the first musicians in Vienna who turned his talents as a composer and virtuoso pianist into such, seldom composing without commercial incentive. Following this change to public consumption, where impositions and performances were seen as goods and services, Mozart would have wanted to establish his reputation early in order to maximize the demand for his compositions an increase in demand likely to subsequently result in an increase in supply I. E. Number of compositions produced. These economic circumstances may have directly affected Mozart composition writing.In 41st Symphony, the movement at the beginning of the development section was a re-used aria part from a previous work of his entitled Un Abaci did Mann. While the movement was used effectively to form he structure of the symphony, it saved him writing a completely new section for the composition. This act of re-using material may have been down to saving stress from the constant composing, in order to produce something worthy for his audience who would have had relatively high expectations due to his reputation.The increased demand for compositions, combined with the changing tastes of the Viennese bourgeoisie and integration of classes to form one audience, would have definitely impacted Mozart composition writing during this time period. Not only did he have to provide music that fit he basis of the current style of classical music, but he had to use innovative ideas in his writing in order to appeal to a larger demographic of listeners.Having to repeatedly borrow money from friends due to his numerous excursions, he would have had to have a large amount of appeal in order to satisfy his lifestyle; achieved through the production of remarkable compositions, such as his 41 SST Jupiter Symphony, for the consumption of both aristocracy and middle class. Historical and Geographical Mozart time in Vienna (capital of Austria), in the late 1 8th century, has been aid to be the most fruitful and successful period of his life.Considerable portions of the Hapsburg territories, and Austrian lands especially, were highly prosperous towards the end of this time period. Vienna was estimated to be the largest and wealthiest area in the German lands, but its population of nearly a quarter of a million people was only about half tha t of Paris, meaning that Vienna had a high considerable amount of wealth per capita in comparison. However, the occurrence of the Turkish war was probably in part responsible for Mozart financial difficulties during 1789-1790.His resource of income had been made precarious following the departure of his Emperor Joseph II, along with part of the music-supporting nobility, while a sharp, short-lived inflation is likely to have cut into the purchasing power of his income also. As a result, Mozart would not have been able to solely rely on courts for money anymore, thus needed to boost his appeal within the public market through his compositions in order to stay out of debt ? the more innovative the composition, the better.Emperor Joseph II, Mozart employer, seemed to have a strong desire for him to remain in Vienna, but at the lowest expense with commissions that were believed to be less than generous. In addition, the gradual replacement of the old Capable arrangement, where professional musicians were employed by courts to perform, began approximately with the Seven Years war (1756-1763). Mozart, his level of employment by the courts beginning to appear unpredictable, now had to seek out public performances in order to earn money reliance on the market for music was far greater now than it had been previously.Effects of inflation would also have meant that performances would become more expensive, so audiences would have had to have a reasonably high l evel of demand to see him perform, thus he would have had to provide music that had high appeal in order to secure his reputation. According to another sources; when Austria was drawn into war with Turkey (based on an alliance with Russia), this not have any immediate negative effect in Vienna the war instead kindling great patriotic enthusiasm which was reflected in a number of Mozart works.This patriotic enthusiasm can be seen to have had a significant impression on his 41st symphony, reflected by the pieces strong Hyannis and crescendos that emit a strong sense of impressiveness and splendor. This use of dynamics is apparent right at the beginning of the piece, in bars 1-2 then again in bars 4-5; the orchestra opening the symphony with three bursts of magnificent sound unusual for a classical symphony during this period to start with such volume. Reviewer Tom Services refers to this movement as, The most memorable first sections to a symphony that anyone had conceived up to this point . He low comedy of opera buff (Italian comic opera) as opposed to high-minded symphonic discussion. This reflects the positive, uplifting mood of the opening movement, while hooking the listener and commanding their attention right away. The name of the piece, Jupiter, can also be compared with that Of the Roman God Of sky and thunder in mythology; the thunder reflecting the use of strong dynamics in the piece, particularly those in the opening movement and the finale.Furthermore, his primary sacred animal is the eagle, which became one of the most common symbols of the roman army; the ide a of warfare relating back to Australias participation with Russia in the Turkish war. Fifth story of that operatic tune first movement is to turn instinctive emotion into contrapuntal experience, the finale (the transition shown above ? note the change in dynamics) does exactly the reverse, transmuting the most complex arts of compositional craft into pure, exhilarating feeling . However, this last movement (Mozart supposed symphonic innovation) is believed to have been borrowed from the Haydn brothers. Similarities between Michael Heydays 29th and 39th symphonies and Mozart 41st have been said to be sometimes startling, while influences taken from their works for Mozart inhale are said to be unquestionable. This accused plagiarism is most likely to be accidental because Mozart had a gift for imitating music he had heard; due to traveling widely, he had acquired a rare collection of experiences from which to create his unique compositional language.On the other hand, these were tough economic times for a musician; having already re-used one of his own movements for his 41st symphony, surely he wouldnt go as far as to intentionally plagiarism another musicians work in order to perfect one of his own compositions. Allegations aside, the Turkish war and Austrian economy urine this time period would have had a pretty significant impact on Mozart composing. The u se of dynamics in the 41 SST symphony used effectively in order to promote and reflect patriotism and enthusiasm in the state, as well as the bold tone in contrast to the poor state of economy following inflation.Mozart could have empathetic with the struggles associated with war and incorporated these themes into his music, instead he incorporates the opposite. Jupiter stands as a superbly valiant piece, expressing numerous dynamics and displays of optimism in time of conflict. Aesthetic The Classical period saw an increase in popularity of the new gallant style of composition, becoming very popular in London and Italy into the late sass.Described as simple, light music, with an emphasis on tonic, dominant, and subordination to the exclusion of other chords, expressiveness, and clearly articulated structures, this style of music tended to increase the level of attendance at operas and concerts. Mozart works spanned the period in which this style began to incorporate some of the more contrapuntal complexities of the late Baroque period, complexities against which the Allan style had originally been a reaction; his own stylistic development is said to have closely paralleled the classical style as a whole.Mozart is likely to have selected aspects of both Baroque and gallant style to incorporate in his work in order to have a wider range of a ppeal due to changing tastes and preferences, potentially adjusting his style of composition in order to cater for both Baroque and Classical influences. Vienna was said to be the land of the piano; Mozart greatest musical triumphs were as a piano composer while piano concertos were the central products of his concert activity. Unusually, there is no piano in the 41st Symphonys instrumentation. One might think that this is a possible change of direction for Mozart in order to increase appeal or explore further ideas without its use, however, it is most likely missing because as a primarily piano performer, Mozart did not want to play with orchestra that would overpower him. Pianos during his time only had one string for each note, while a modern piano has three for each resulting in a much more powerful sound, thus the reason for the piano being dropped entirely from the symphony.In terms of instrumentation, a classical orchestra during this time was rather limited in terms of the number of various instruments that were available to be played. No brass instruments had valves during this period so use was limited, as was the use of percussion due to the limited number of types available. While harpsichord was the most common keyboard instrument during this time, there was very little control over how loud or soft the sound would be; wouldnt have been included considering the dynamics in this symphony (in particular) were a key feature.The Jupiter score itself is composed for one flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns in C, two trumpets in C, two timpanists in C and G, and a strings section including two violins, a viola, cello and double bass. In a time where the traditional polyphonic sound transitioned into a more homophobic sound, the size of the orchestra used by Mozart during this time was relatively restricted in comparison with the Classical orchestras of today, primarily due to smaller performance spaces intended for smaller audiences as many performances were often in palaces or even private homes.

Preferred language style Essay Example

Preferred language style Essay Example Preferred language style Paper Preferred language style Paper Discuss organophosphates and the health risks associated with it. Include toxicology data including any dose/response data. Discuss the interaction of organophosphates with major human body organs from the most likely route of exposure. Please include any biotransformation and enzymes involved. Discuss how organophosphates interact with the environment (excluding humans). Identify current regulations on this chemical. Given the information above, provide suggestions for actions taken as an Environmental Manager and as a civically responsible citizen. I am sending an attached article entitled `Pesticides and human Health` to be used in my research paper. My order number is 71165495. I will also be sending information from one other source shortly.   Thanks,   Valerie Introduction Organophosphates compounds (OP’s) are chemical substances that are primarily being utilized as insecticides and pesticides throughout the world.   In certain other parts of the world they are also being utilized as chemical weapons.   The OP’s have a severe effect on the environment, to all plant, animal and human life. The chemical substance tends to work by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase in the body.   As the functioning of this enzyme is affected, several functions in the body are obstructed.   Some of the toxic effects of OP poisoning include:-  · Glaucoma (due to obstruction of the enzyme physostigmine)  · Myasthenia gravis (due to the obstruction of the enzyme neostigmine and pyridostigmine)  · Supraventricular tachycardia (due to obstruction of the enzyme edrophonium)  · Alzheimer’s disease (due to obstruction of the enzyme tetrahydroaminoacridine) (Aaron, 2001 PAN UK, 1996). In recent years, there has been increased concern of the effect of OP’s on the environment.   Several NGO’s and private groups are becoming more and more aware and are taking action against the increased use of OP’s as pesticide in household, agricultural and the industrial sector. Several of the developing and the developed nations are becoming more and more aware of the ill-effects of OP’s and are adopting legislations which could help minimize the use of such substances.   One of them has been Canada, and the Canadian Institute of Health Research has been playing an active role in determining the ill-effects of OP’s and in turn informing the government and the public. They are also informing the international community of the ill-effects of OP’s so that an international strategy, much more effective than a national one could be adopted.   Limiting the use of OP’s requires a collaborative effort from organizations belonging to various sectors. Several population study programs, child study programs, gene-environment interactions studies, have pointed out serious adverse-effects caused by OP’s on the environment.   Hence the current research priorities would be to determine any complex mechanism by which these OP’s could operate, develop strategies to minimize their usage, and in turn develop alternate pesticides which could help limit the use of OP’s (Ritter, 2006). OP’s were first identified in 1854, and were slowly being utilized as insecticides and pesticides.   Their toxicity effects were only recognized after the year 1930. Tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP) was utilized as a product for Nerve gas development by the German army during the World War 2.   OP’s are one of the most toxic substances known to man.   They can harm and destroy any form of life including plant life, invertebrates, vertebrates, etc.   In the environment, they are very unstable and can react with almost any substance. More than 100, 000 OP’s have been developed in the laboratory for use, but only about 100 of them have been recognized for use as insecticides and pesticides.   Some of the OP’s are also being utilized as fungicides and herbicides.   Several major agrochemical giants are using OP’s in several products throughout the world.   These include Hostathion, Metasystox, Lorsban and Dursban.

A case Study of Football Association of Wales Strategic Plan Essay

A case Study of Football Association of Wales Strategic Plan - Essay Example There is also a strong competition for both local and regional clubs. There are several professional players who compete at the national as well as the international level. There are many institutions that support and make contributions to different aspects of Welsh football, but the most outstanding of these groups has to be the Football Association of Wales (The Football Association of Wales, 2010). The Football Association of Wales is the governing body that controls football activities in Wales. FAW was formed in 1876, making it the third oldest national association on earth. FAW is a member of international football bodies such as UEFA and FIFA. It is also a member of the (IFAB) International Football Association Board. As the national football governing body in Wales, one of the duties of FAW is to run all the international teams which include the ‘A’ team, Under 17, Under 19, Under 21, Women’s Under 19, Women’s Under 17, Women’s and the Semi-Professional teams. Another important duty of FAW is to deal with all disciplinary cases involving teams and players who are associated with the body. The purpose of this paper is to examine Advanced Football management practices in Wales (Penny, 2008).

Should UK policy makers be concerned about unemployment persistence Essay

Should UK policy makers be concerned about unemployment persistence and hysteresis given the increase in the unemployment rate since the start of the recession in 2008 - Essay Example There are numerous approaches to define unemployment; these approaches have been made since unemployment may not be an easy aspect in the globe. There have arisen numerous challenges which have pushed the international agencies to formulate different aspects of unemployment (Mortensen, Pissarides, Tatsiramos & Zimmermann, 2011). This approach is based on the data collected from persons who claim they are not employed. In the UK, such category of individuals is liable to get some help from the government, the help can be termed as the Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA). The specifications such people need to accomplish include; out of work for less than 16 hours a week, be available for work, currently seeking employment, capability to handle work, be of age and a resident in the UK. This can be summarized by the following equation to depict the percentage unemployment rate: ILO measures that group of people who are not working, actively seeking jobs and capable of undertaking any job that may arise. This approach measures the proportion of the population that is unemployed, this encompasses: those who are economically active in the country. The rate, which is arrived at is state based since it encompasses residents of the particular country (Clasen, Goul, Halvorsen & Oorschot, 2002). Census in the UK is carried out after every 10 years; it aims at providing a count of all people and the households apart from the demographic data which is collected. The census also avails a big range of labour related data. This data is very important in measurement of unemployment. According to the census reports, unemployment can be described as the number of persons who do not have jobs and are actively looking for jobs. This is the same principle outlined in the International labour organization (ILO) (Howell, 2005). Unemployment revolves around the economic factors in the country. Every small sector in the economy

Operations Management in a Business Context Essay

Operations Management in a Business Context - Essay Example Moreover, the company with the provision of quality products and/or services has aim at attaining a better market position in the retail industry globally. At the same time, Tesco PLC also concentrated on building a healthy relationship with its employees and stakeholders with the intention of maintaining its competitive advantage in the retail market segment. The company has been communicating information with stakeholders, so that operations of the company can be conducted in a coordinated manner (1Tesco, 2014). Over the years, Tesco PLC has diversified its business operation in different geographical location for providing several other services to its consumers that include telecoms and internet services and financial services among others. The company is listed on the â€Å"London Stock Exchange† market under the constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. According to the Tesco PLC Annual Report (2014), it is identified that the company has gained 3rd largest position among the world retail companies due to its wide range of products and services. Moreover, it has been ascertained that Tesco PLC has earned approximately  £43.6bn revenue (68%) from the local market of the UK. Consequently, the company has witnessed  £10.3bn (16%) revenue from Asian market and  £9.3bn revenue (14%) from Europe market during the year 2013-14 (Tesco PLC Annual Report, 2014). The objective of the essay is to highlight the five performance objectives, where operations management plays an important role for maintaining the competitiveness. Apart from this, the essay explains the impact of operations management performance objectives. Operation management is one of the most essential aspects for an organisation based on which organisations manage their resources as well as activities more accurately. In this regard, an organisation can significantly control its performance objectives by